How Many House of Representatives Does Texas Have

Texas House of Representatives
Full general Information
Party control:	Republican
Session start:[1]	No regular legislative session
Session end:[1]	No regular legislative session
Term length:	2 years
Term limits:	None
Redistricting:	Legislature-dominant
Salary:	$7,200/year + per diem
Members
Full:	150
Democrats:	64
Republicans:	85
Other:	0
Vacancies:	one
Leadership
Speaker:	Dade Phelan (R)
Elections
Last election:	Nov iii, 2020
Next ballot:	November 8, 2022

The Texas Business firm of Representatives is the lower chamber of the Texas State Legislature. Alongside the Texas State Senate, it forms the legislative co-operative of the Texas land authorities and works alongside the governor of Texas to create laws and establish a state budget. Legislative authority and responsibilities of the Texas House of Representatives include passing bills on public policy matters, setting levels for state spending, raising and lowering taxes, and voting to uphold or override gubernatorial vetoes.

The Texas House of Representatives meets in the state capitol building in Austin, Texas.

Texas enacted new country legislative districts on October 25, 2021. The Senate Redistricting Committee released a draft of a Senate legislative map on September xviii, and a Senate panel advanced the proposal to the full Senate for debate on September 28. The Senate approved the plans in a 20-11 vote on October 4.^[two] The House approved an amended version of a proposed House district map in an 83-63 vote split along party lines on October 13.^[iii] After both sets of legislative district maps passed their respective chambers, the House and Senate both approved maps for the other chamber'southward districts on Oct 15. The House approved the Senate map by an 81-60 vote, and the Senate canonical the Business firm map by an 18-13 vote.^[iv] Gov. Abbott signed both maps into law on October 25.^[v]These maps take effect for Texas' 2022 legislative elections. Click hither for more data near redistricting after the 2022 census.

All 150 seats in the Texas House of Representatives are upward for ballot in 2022.

All 150 House seats were up for ballot in 2020. The chamber's Republican majority remained 83-67. Click to read more »

Texas has a Republican trifecta. The Republican Political party controls the office of governor and both chambers of the state legislature.

This page contains the post-obit information on the Texas Firm of Representatives.

• Which party controls the chamber
• The chamber's current membership
• Partisan control of the chamber over time
• Elections in the bedroom and how vacancies are filled
• A district map
• How redistricting works in the state
• Legislation currently under consideration
• Legislative session dates
• Legislative procedures, such as veto overrides and the country upkeep process
• A listing of committees

Party control

Current partisan control

The table below shows the partisan breakup of the Texas House of Representatives as of February 2022:

Party		As of February 2022
	Democratic Political party	64
	Republican Party	85
	Vacancies	one
Full		150

Members

Leadership

The speaker of the House is the presiding officer of the body.^[6]

Current leadership and members

• Speaker of the Firm: Dade Phelan (R)

Office	Name	Party	Date assumed office
Texas House of Representatives Commune ane	Gary VanDeaver	Republican	2015
Texas House of Representatives District 2	Bryan Slaton	Republican	Jan 12, 2021
Texas House of Representatives District 3	Cecil Bell Jr.	Republican	2013
Texas House of Representatives District iv	Keith Bell	Republican	January viii, 2019
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 5	Cole Hefner	Republican	2017
Texas House of Representatives District six	Matt Schaefer	Republican	2013
Texas Firm of Representatives District 7	Jay Dean	Republican	2017
Texas House of Representatives Commune viii	Cody Harris	Republican	January 8, 2019
Texas Firm of Representatives District ix	Chris Paddie	Republican	2013
Texas House of Representatives District 10	Brian Eastward. Harrison	Republican	October 12, 2021
Texas House of Representatives District 11	Travis Clardy	Republican	2013
Texas House of Representatives District 12	Kyle Kacal	Republican	2013
Texas House of Representatives Commune 13	Ben Leman	Republican	2018
Texas House of Representatives District 14	John Raney	Republican	2011
Texas House of Representatives District 15	Steve Toth	Republican	January eight, 2019
Texas House of Representatives Commune 16	Volition Metcalf	Republican	2015
Texas Firm of Representatives District 17	John Cyrier	Republican	2015
Texas Business firm of Representatives District xviii	Ernest Bailes	Republican	2017
Texas House of Representatives District 19	James White	Republican	2011
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 20	Terry Wilson	Republican	2017
Texas Firm of Representatives District 21	Dade Phelan	Republican	2015
Texas House of Representatives District 22	Joe Deshotel	Democratic	1999
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 23	Mayes Middleton	Republican	January eight, 2019
Texas Firm of Representatives District 24	Greg Bonnen	Republican	2013
Texas House of Representatives District 25	Cody Vasut	Republican	January 12, 2021
Texas House of Representatives District 26	Jacey Jetton	Republican	January 12, 2021
Texas House of Representatives District 27	Ron Reynolds	Autonomous	January xi, 2011
Texas House of Representatives District 28	Gary Gates	Republican	Feb 11, 2020
Texas Firm of Representatives District 29	Ed Thompson	Republican	2013
Texas House of Representatives District xxx	Geanie Morrison	Republican	1999
Texas Firm of Representatives District 31	Ryan Guillen	Republican	2003
Texas House of Representatives District 32	Todd Hunter	Republican	2009
Texas Firm of Representatives District 33	Justin Holland	Republican	2017
Texas House of Representatives District 34	Abel Herrero	Autonomous	2013
Texas Firm of Representatives District 35	Oscar Longoria	Autonomous	2013
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 36	Sergio Munoz Jr.	Democratic	2011
Texas Firm of Representatives Commune 37	Alex Dominguez	Democratic	January eight, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 38	Vacant
Texas House of Representatives Commune 39	Armando Martinez	Autonomous	2005
Texas House of Representatives Commune 40	Terry Canales	Democratic	2013
Texas House of Representatives District 41	Robert Guerra	Democratic	September 25, 2012
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 42	Richard Raymond	Democratic	Jan 24, 2001
Texas House of Representatives District 43	J.M. Lozano	Republican	2011
Texas Firm of Representatives District 44	John Kuempel	Republican	2011
Texas House of Representatives District 45	Erin Zwiener	Democratic	January 8, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 46	Sheryl Cole	Democratic	January 8, 2019
Texas House of Representatives Commune 47	Vikki Goodwin	Democratic	Jan eight, 2019
Texas Firm of Representatives District 48	Donna Howard	Democratic	2006
Texas House of Representatives District 49	Gina Hinojosa	Democratic	2017
Texas House of Representatives District 50	Celia Israel	Democratic	2014
Texas House of Representatives District 51	Eddie Rodriguez	Democratic	2003
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 52	James Talarico	Democratic	November 21, 2018
Texas Firm of Representatives District 53	Andrew Murr	Republican	2015
Texas House of Representatives District 54	Brad Buckley	Republican	Jan 8, 2019
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 55	Hugh Shine	Republican	2017
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 56	Charles Anderson	Republican	2005
Texas House of Representatives District 57	Trent Ashby	Republican	2013
Texas House of Representatives District 58	DeWayne Burns	Republican	2015
Texas Business firm of Representatives Commune 59	Shelby Slawson	Republican	January 12, 2021
Texas House of Representatives Commune 60	Glenn Rogers	Republican	January 12, 2021
Texas Firm of Representatives District 61	Phil King	Republican	1999
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 62	Reggie Smith	Republican	November 21, 2018
Texas House of Representatives District 63	Tan Parker	Republican	2007
Texas House of Representatives District 64	Lynn Stucky	Republican	2017
Texas House of Representatives District 65	Michelle Beckley	Democratic	January 8, 2019
Texas House of Representatives Commune 66	Matt Shaheen	Republican	2015
Texas House of Representatives District 67	Jeff Leach	Republican	January 8, 2013
Texas Firm of Representatives Commune 68	David Spiller	Republican	March 9, 2021
Texas Firm of Representatives District 69	James Frank	Republican	2013
Texas House of Representatives Commune lxx	Scott Sanford	Republican	2013
Texas House of Representatives District 71	Stan Lambert	Republican	2017
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 72	Drew Darby	Republican	2007
Texas House of Representatives Commune 73	Kyle Biedermann	Republican	2017
Texas Firm of Representatives Commune 74	Eddie Morales Jr.	Autonomous	January 12, 2021
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 75	Mary Gonzalez	Democratic	2013
Texas House of Representatives District 76	Claudia Ordaz Perez	Democratic	Jan 12, 2021
Texas House of Representatives Commune 77	Evelina Ortega	Autonomous	2017
Texas Business firm of Representatives Commune 78	Joseph Moody	Democratic	2013
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 79	Art Fierro	Autonomous	February 11, 2019
Texas Business firm of Representatives District lxxx	Tracy King	Autonomous	2005
Texas House of Representatives Commune 81	Brooks Landgraf	Republican	2015
Texas Firm of Representatives District 82	Tom Craddick	Republican	1969
Texas House of Representatives District 83	Dustin Burrows	Republican	2015
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 84	John Frullo	Republican	2011
Texas House of Representatives District 85	Phil Stephenson	Republican	2013
Texas House of Representatives District 86	John Smithee	Republican	1985
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 87	Four Cost	Republican	2011
Texas House of Representatives District 88	Ken King	Republican	2013
Texas House of Representatives District 89	Candy Noble	Republican	Jan 8, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District ninety	Ramon Romero Jr.	Democratic	2015
Texas House of Representatives Commune 91	Stephanie Klick	Republican	2013
Texas House of Representatives District 92	Jeff Cason	Republican	January 12, 2021
Texas House of Representatives District 93	Matt Krause	Republican	2013
Texas House of Representatives Commune 94	Tony Tinderholt	Republican	2015
Texas Firm of Representatives District 95	Nicole Collier	Autonomous	2013
Texas House of Representatives Commune 96	David Cook	Republican	January 12, 2021
Texas House of Representatives Commune 97	Craig Goldman	Republican	2013
Texas House of Representatives District 98	Giovanni Capriglione	Republican	2013
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 99	Charlie Geren	Republican	2001
Texas House of Representatives District 100	Jasmine Crockett	Autonomous	January 12, 2021
Texas House of Representatives District 101	Chris Turner	Autonomous	2013
Texas House of Representatives Commune 102	Ana-Maria Ramos	Democratic	January 8, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 103	Rafael Anchia	Democratic	January 11, 2005
Texas House of Representatives District 104	Jessica Gonzalez	Democratic	Jan 8, 2019
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 105	Terry Meza	Autonomous	Jan viii, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 106	Jared Patterson	Republican	January 8, 2019
Texas Firm of Representatives District 107	Victoria Neave	Democratic	2017
Texas Firm of Representatives District 108	Morgan Meyer	Republican	2015
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 109	Carl Sherman Sr.	Democratic	January 8, 2019
Texas Firm of Representatives District 110	Toni Rose	Autonomous	2013
Texas House of Representatives District 111	Yvonne Davis	Autonomous	January 12, 1993
Texas Firm of Representatives District 112	Angie Chen Button	Republican	2009
Texas House of Representatives District 113	Rhetta Andrews Bowers	Autonomous	January 8, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 114	John Turner	Democratic	January 8, 2019
Texas Firm of Representatives District 115	Julie Johnson	Autonomous	Jan 8, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 116	Trey Martinez Fischer	Democratic	January viii, 2019
Texas Firm of Representatives Commune 117	Philip Cortez	Democratic	2017
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 118	John Lujan	Republican	November 16, 2021
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 119	Elizabeth Campos	Democratic	January 12, 2021
Texas House of Representatives District 120	Barbara Gervin-Hawkins	Democratic	2017
Texas House of Representatives District 121	Steve Allison	Republican	January 8, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 122	Lyle Larson	Republican	2011
Texas House of Representatives District 123	Diego Bernal	Autonomous	2015
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 124	Ina Minjarez	Autonomous	2015
Texas Firm of Representatives District 125	Ray Lopez	Autonomous	March 21, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 126	Due east. Sam Harless	Republican	January 8, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 127	Dan Huberty	Republican	2011
Texas Firm of Representatives District 128	Briscoe Cain	Republican	2017
Texas Firm of Representatives District 129	Dennis Paul	Republican	2015
Texas House of Representatives Commune 130	Tom Oliverson	Republican	2017
Texas House of Representatives District 131	Alma Allen	Democratic	2005
Texas House of Representatives District 132	Mike Schofield	Republican	January 12, 2021
Texas House of Representatives District 133	Jim Tater	Republican	Jan 11, 2011
Texas House of Representatives District 134	Ann Johnson	Democratic	January 12, 2021
Texas House of Representatives Commune 135	Jon Rosenthal	Autonomous	January eight, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 136	John Bucy III	Democratic	January 8, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 137	Gene Wu	Democratic	2013
Texas House of Representatives District 138	Lacey Hull	Republican	January 12, 2021
Texas Business firm of Representatives Commune 139	Jarvis Johnson	Autonomous	2016
Texas Firm of Representatives District 140	Armando Walle	Democratic	2009
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 141	Senfronia Thompson	Democratic	1973
Texas Business firm of Representatives Commune 142	Harold Dutton Jr.	Democratic	1985
Texas Firm of Representatives District 143	Ana Hernandez	Democratic	December xx, 2005
Texas House of Representatives District 144	Mary Ann Perez	Democratic	2017
Texas House of Representatives District 145	Christina Morales	Democratic	2019
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 146	Shawn Thierry	Autonomous	2017
Texas Firm of Representatives District 147	Garnet Coleman	Democratic	1991
Texas House of Representatives District 148	Penny Morales Shaw	Democratic	January 12, 2021
Texas House of Representatives District 149	Hubert Vo	Democratic	2005
Texas House of Representatives District 150	Valoree Swanson	Republican	2017

Salaries

See too: Comparing of state legislative salaries

State legislators
Salary	Per diem
$7,200/year	$221/solar day. Set by ideals commission. Unvouchered.

Swearing in dates

Run across likewise: When state legislators assume function after a full general election

Texas legislators assume part at the beginning of the legislative session, which starts at noon on the 2nd Tuesday in January in the year afterward the election.^[vii]

Membership qualifications

See likewise: Land legislature candidate requirements by state

To be eligible to serve in the Texas House of Representatives, a candidate must exist:^[8]

• A U.S. citizen
• 21 years erstwhile before the full general election
• A 2-year resident of Texas before the general election
• A district resident for 1 yr prior to the general ballot

Historical political party command

Betwixt 1992 and 2020, partisan control of the Texas Firm of Representatives shifted in favor of the Republican Party. As a consequence of the 1992 elections, Democrats held a 91-58 bulk. Republicans flipped the chamber in 2002 and, past 2020, expanded their majority to 83-67. The table beneath shows the partisan history of the Texas Firm of Representatives following every general election from 1992 to 2020. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin'due south Political party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data afterward 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

Texas House of Representatives Political party Control: 1992-2020

Year	'92	'94	'96	'98	'00	'02	'04	'06	'08	'10	'12	'14	'16	'eighteen	'20
Democrats	91	89	82	79	78	62	63	69	74	51	55	52	55	67	67
Republicans	58	61	68	71	72	88	87	81	76	99	95	98	95	83	83

Republicans gained control of the state Firm in 2002 after gaining 16 seats. The partisan balance of the chamber moved 14 seats in favor of Republicans in the four elections leading upwardly to the 2002 elections. Between 2002 and 2008, Democrats were able to have dorsum 12 seats. Subsequently 2008, the chamber was nigh split at a 76-74 Republican majority. Republicans' largest gains would occur as a outcome of the 2010 elections, when they picked up 23 seats. Democrats gained 16 seats between 2010 and 2020.

Trifecta history

A country government trifecta is a term that describes single party authorities, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state regime. Betwixt 1992 and 2021, Texas was nether the following types of trifecta control:

• Democratic trifecta: 1992-1994
• Republican trifecta: 2003-2021
• Divided authorities: 1995-2002

Texas Political party Control: 1992-2022
Three years of Autonomous trifectas  •Twenty years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and correct on the table below to view more than years.

Twelvemonth	92	93	94	95	96	97	98	99	00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	thirteen	14	xv	16	17	18	nineteen	20	21	22
Governor	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
Senate	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
House	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R

Elections

Elections by year

Texas land representatives serve ii-twelvemonth terms, with all seats up for election every ii years. Texas holds elections for its legislature in fifty-fifty years.

2022

See besides: Texas House of Representatives elections, 2022

Elections for the Texas Business firm of Representatives will have place in 2022. The general election is on November 8, 2022. A main is scheduled for March i, 2022, and a master runoff is scheduled for May 24, 2022. The filing deadline was December 13, 2021.

2020

See also: Texas Firm of Representatives elections, 2020

Elections for the office of Texas House of Representatives took place in 2020. The full general ballot was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for March 3, 2020, and a primary runoff was scheduled for July 14, 2020. The filing borderline was December nine, 2019.

In the 2022 elections, Republicans in the Texas House of Representatives maintained their 83-67 majority.

Texas House of Representatives
Political party		As of November 3, 2020	After November 4, 2020
	Democratic Political party	67	67
	Republican Party	83	83
Total		150	150

2018

See also: Texas House of Representatives elections, 2018

Elections for the Texas House of Representatives took place in 2018. An open up primary election took identify on March vi, 2018.^[nine] A principal runoff election took place on May 22, 2018. The general ballot was held on Nov half-dozen, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was December 11, 2017.^[ten]

In the 2022 elections, the Republican majority in the Texas House of Representatives was reduced from 93-55 to 83-67.

Texas House of Representatives
Party		Equally of Nov 6, 2018	Subsequently November 7, 2018
	Democratic Party	55	67
	Republican Party	93	83
	Vacancy	ii	0
Full		150	150

2016

Run across too: Texas House of Representatives elections, 2016

Elections for the Texas House of Representatives took place in 2016. The primary election was held on March 1, 2016, and the general ballot was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was December 14, 2015.^[xi] All 150 seats in the Texas House of Representatives were upwards for election in 2016.

Heading into the election, Republicans held a 99-50 majority with one vacancy. Republicans lost five seats in the election, giving them a 95-55 majority.

Texas House of Representatives
Party		As of Nov vii, 2016	Afterward November 8, 2016
	Democratic Party	50	55
	Republican Party	99	95
	Independent	i	0
Total		150	150

Click [bear witness] to run across election information dating back to 2000

2014 Come across likewise: Texas Firm of Representatives elections, 2014 Elections for all 150 seats in the Texas House of Representatives took place in 2014. A master ballot took identify on March 4, 2014. Those candidates who did not receive fifty percent or more of the vote in their party main on March 4 faced an additional May 27 primary runoff. The general election was held on Nov 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in these elections was December 9, 2013. Heading into the election, Republicans held a 94-55 majority with ane vacancy. Republicans gained four seats in the election, giving them a 98-52 majority. Texas House of Representatives Party As of November three, 2014 Afterwards Nov four, 2014 Democratic Political party 55 52 Republican Political party 94 98 Vacancy one 0 Total 150 150 2012 See also: Texas House of Representatives elections, 2012 Elections for the role of Texas House of Representatives took place in 2012. The principal ballot was held on May 29, 2012, and the general election was held on November 6, 2012. A primary runoff ballot was scheduled for July 31, 2012. The candidate filing deadline was December xix, 2011. All 150 seats were upwardly for election. Heading into the ballot, Republicans held a 100-48 majority with ii vacancies. Republicans lost five seats in the election, giving them a 95-55 majority. Texas Firm of Representatives Party As of November five, 2012 Afterward the 2012 Election Democratic Party 48 55 Republican Party 100 95 Vacancy 2 0 Total 150 150 The following table details the ten districts with the smallest margin of victory in the November 6 general election. 2012 Margin of Victory, Texas House of Representatives District Winner Margin of Victory Full Votes Top Opponent District 107 Kenneth Sheets 1.7% 50,886 Robert Miklos Commune 105 Linda Harper-Brown 1.8% 43,353 Rosemary Robbins District 43 J.G. Lozano 3.1% 46,703 Yvonne Gonzalez Toureilles Commune 144 Mary Ann Perez 6.5% 23,904 David Pineda District 117 Philip Cortez 7.half-dozen% 41,611 John Garza Commune 78 Joe Moody 7.seven% 42,080 Dee Margo District 23 Craig Eiland seven.9% 56,410 Wayne Faircloth Commune 114 Jason Villalba viii.3% 62,732 Ballad Kent District 134 Sarah Davis nine.3% eighty,424 Ann Johnson District 45 Jason Isaac 11.2% 62,656 John Adams 2010 See also: Texas Business firm of Representatives elections, 2010 Elections for the role of Texas House of Representatives took place in 2010. The primary ballot was held on March 2, 2010, and the full general election was held on November two, 2010. The runoff election was held on April thirteen, 2010. The candidate filing deadline was January 4, 2010. All 150 seats were upwardly for election in 2010. Heading into the election, Republicans held a 76-73 majority with one vacancy. Republicans gained 22 seats in the ballot, giving them a 98-51 bulk with one vacancy. Texas House of Representatives Political party As of November ane, 2010 Later the 2010 Election Autonomous Party 73 51 Republican Party 76 98 Vacancy one 1 Full 150 150 In 2010, the candidates for state House raised a full of $78,482,292 in campaign contributions. The top 10 donors were:[12] 2010 Donors, Texas House of Representatives Donor Amount Texans for Lawsuit Reform $five,176,786 Texans for Insurance Reform $2,591,865 Associated Republicans of Texas $ii,133,555 House Democratic Campaign Cmte $1,950,747 Perry, Bob J $1,733,500 Taylor, Van $950,000 Joe R Straus Three Entrada $889,000 Texas Association of Realtors $814,570 Annies List $778,860 Perry, Doylene $567,500 2008 Meet also: Texas House of Representatives elections, 2008 Elections for the office of Texas House of Representatives consisted of a primary ballot on March iv, 2008, and a full general ballot on November iv, 2008. During the 2008 ballot, the full value of contributions to Business firm candidates was $71,266,729. The top 10 contributors were:[13] 2008 Donors, Texas Firm of Representatives Donor Amount Texans For Lawsuit Reform $ii,833,416 Perry, Bob J $2,016,500 Texans For Insurance Reform $one,571,316 Stars Over Texas PAC $1,232,000 Texas Association Of Realtors $1,030,082 Texas Republican Party $1,020,977 House Autonomous Campaign Cmte $992,700 Texas Parent PAC $951,997 Blueish Texas $920,000 Butt, Charles C $710,075 2006 See besides: Texas House of Representatives elections, 2006 Elections for the office of Texas Business firm of Representatives consisted of a chief election on March 7, 2006, and a general election on November 7, 2006. During the 2006 ballot, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $65,368,501. The peak 10 contributors were:[14] 2006 Donors, Texas House of Representatives Donor Amount Texans For Lawsuit Reform $2,402,797 Texas Republican Legislative Campaign Cmte $2,161,162 Perry, Bob J $1,848,750 Texans For Insurance Reform $1,375,219 Stars Over Texas PAC $943,967 Texas Association Of Realtors $815,098 Durrett, Larry Thousand & Jackie $611,500 AT&T $599,093 H-Due east-B Grocery $588,818 Associated Republicans Of Texas $578,367 2004 See also: Texas House of Representatives elections, 2004 Elections for the office of Texas House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on March nine, 2004, and a full general election on Nov 2, 2004. During the 2004 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $44,062,003. The top 10 contributors were:[xv] 2004 Donors, Texas Business firm of Representatives Donor Amount Texans For Lawsuit Reform $i,616,026 Texans For Insurance Reform $1,493,274 Perry, Bob J $823,500 Leibowitz, David McQuade $574,980 Stars Over Texas PAC $552,785 Texas Medical Clan $444,413 SBC Communications $424,124 Texas Association Of Realtors $384,727 Texas Trial Lawyers Association $383,758 Beveled, Neal & Anita $371,000 2002 See also: Texas Firm of Representatives elections, 2002 Elections for the role of Texas House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on March 12, 2002, and a general election on Nov v, 2002. During the 2002 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $37,274,594. The top 10 contributors were:[xvi] 2002 Donors, Texas Business firm of Representatives Donor Amount Texas Democratic Political party $643,807 Texans For A Republican Bulk/TRMPAC $447,133 Texans For Lawsuit Reform $442,083 Perry, Bob J $401,000 Texas Association Of Realtors $394,077 Texas Dental Clan $345,400 Texas Medical Association $286,371 Texas Bong $280,500 Barger, John $260,659 Republican National Land Elections Cmte $249,000 2000 See likewise: Texas Business firm of Representatives elections, 2000 Elections for the role of Texas Business firm of Representatives consisted of a primary election on March 14, 2000, and a general election on November seven, 2000. During the 2000 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $20,074,748. The top 10 contributors were:[17] 2000 Donors, Texas Firm of Representatives Donor Amount Texas Democratic Political party $1,702,238 Texas Republican Political party $one,158,221 Associated Republicans Of Texas $365,598 Texas Bell Employee PAC $361,207 National Republican Congressional Cmte $311,769 Texas Association Of Realtors $289,377 Texas Trial Lawyers Association $264,466 Perry, Bob J $261,500 Texas Motorcar Dealers Clan $252,090 Texas Dental Clan $233,007

Vacancies

See also: How vacancies are filled in country legislatures

If there is a vacancy in the Texas State Legislature, the governor must call a special election to fill the vacant seat.^[18] A governor'south announcement to hold a special election must exist delivered to local elections authorities representing the vacant seat no later than 36 days before the scheduled election.^[19]

The secretarial assistant of state can declare a candidate duly elected in a special election if there is no opposition.^[20]

Come across sources: Texas Elec. Lawmaking § 203.001 et. seq.

District map

Meet as well: Texas state legislative districts

The state of Texas has 150 country Firm districts. Each district elects one representative.

Use the interactive map below to notice your district.

Redistricting

See also: Redistricting in Texas

In Texas, both congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by the Texas State Legislature. These lines are subject to veto past the governor.^[21]

If the land legislature is unable to approve a state legislative redistricting program, a backup commission must draw the lines (the backup commission is not involved in congressional redistricting). This fill-in commission, established in 1948, comprises the following members:^[21]

1. Lieutenant governor
2. Speaker of the Texas Business firm of Representatives
3. Chaser general
4. State comptroller
5. Commissioner of the General Land Role

The Texas Constitution requires that land legislative districts be contiguous and "that they preserve whole counties when population mandates permit."^[21]

2020

See likewise: Redistricting in Texas after the 2022 census

Texas enacted new state legislative districts on Oct 25, 2021. The Senate Redistricting Committee released a typhoon of a Senate legislative map on September 18, and a Senate panel avant-garde the proposal to the full Senate for fence on September 28. The Senate canonical the plans in a 20-11 vote on October 4.^[22] The House canonical an amended version of a proposed House district map in an 83-63 vote split along party lines on Oct 13.^[23] After both sets of legislative district maps passed their respective chambers, the House and Senate both approved maps for the other sleeping accommodation'south districts on Oct 15. The House approved the Senate map by an 81-lx vote, and the Senate approved the House map by an 18-13 vote.^[24] Gov. Abbott signed both maps into law on October 25.^[25]These maps take effect for Texas' 2022 legislative elections.

District map before and after 2022 redistricting

Below is the state Firm map in upshot before and after the 2022 redistricting bike.

Texas State House Districts
until January 9, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Texas Land Business firm Districts
starting Jan 10, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

2010

Run across as well: Redistricting in Texas after the 2010 demography

Texas received its local census data on February 17, 2011. The state grew 20.6%, with Hispanics making upwardly at least 2/3 of that growth. The growth rate in the largest cities was as follows: Houston grew past 7.5 per centum, San Antonio grew by 16.0 percent, Dallas grew by 0.8 percent, Austin grew by 20.4 percentage, and Fort Worth grew by 38.6 pct. Harris County grew by 20%, which suggested suburban growth.^[26]

The Texas State Senate released a proposed map of its 31 districts on May eleven, 2011. The Senate and House plans were passed by the Texas Legislature on May 21, 2011, and were signed by Gov. Rick Perry (R) on June 17, 2011. Attorney General Greg Abbott submitted Texas' redistricting maps to a console of three federal judges in Washington DC on July 19, 2011, as required under the Voting Rights Human activity. The DC federal courtroom rejected Texas' senate and house maps on Nov 8, 2011, denying the state's request for preclearance summary judgment.^[27] The Texas Business firm of Representatives canonical new district maps during a June 2013 special session. The maps passed the Texas Country Senate and were signed into police force past Gov. Perry on June 26, 2013.^{[28] [29]}

Sessions

Legislation

The legislation tracker below displays all legislation that the Texas House of Representatives has approved in its about recent legislative session—this includes legislation that has been sent from the House to the Senate and legislation that has already been approved by both chambers and signed by the governor. The table below includes the bill number, its proper noun, progress, most recent action date, and sponsor. Scroll upwards and downward and side to side to meet more. Click the neb number to read the bill text and run into its voting history. Click the headings to sort the content. Rearrange the club of the headings by clicking and dragging them. Click the magnifying drinking glass in the lesser left corner to search for specific terms. The legislation tracker is maintained and updated by BillTrack50.

Dates of legislative sessions in Texas by year

2022

Run across also: Dates of 2022 country legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature will non agree a regular session.

2021

Encounter also: 2022 Texas legislative session and Dates of 2022 land legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on Jan 12, 2021, and adjourn on May 31, 2021.

2020

See also: Dates of 2022 land legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature did not hold a regular session.

2019

See also: 2022 Texas legislative session and Dates of 2022 country legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January viii, 2019, through May 27, 2019.

2018

Come across also: Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature did non concord a regular session.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

2017 Run into also: Dates of 2022 country legislative sessions In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2017, through May 29, 2017. A special session was held from July eighteen to Baronial 15. Click [show] to read nearly the 2022 special session. Gov. Greg Abbott (R) called a 30-mean solar day special session later the legislature failed to pass dusk legislation that would forbid the shutdown of five government agencies, including the Texas Medical Board. Abbot's special session annunciation and supplemental call immune for a more wide range of matters to exist taken up during the special session. Among the 20 items on Abbott's special session agenda was legislation related to bathroom usage, changes to holding taxes, school finance, and mail-in election fraud.[30] [31] On July 18, ii sunset bills were canonical in Senate committee after Republicans took measures to move the legislation past debate and straight into committee. Shortly after midnight on July 20, SB twenty and SB 60 were given final approval by the Senate, allowing for additional agenda items to be taken upwardly by the bedchamber.[32] [33] On Baronial 11, the Business firm gave final approval on the two Senate bills, and Abbott signed both bills that day.[34] Legislation on mail-in election fraud and school finance did end up being signed by Abbott. The Senate and House were unable to agree on cardinal thresholds for when local governments would require voter approval to raise holding taxes. The Senate passed a bill on bathroom usage, merely the House did not take upwardly the discipline in committee. On the terminal mean solar day of the special session, the House voted in favor of the Senate's version of HB21. The bill originally put $1.8 billion into public schools, only the Senate Educational activity Commission voted days earlier to reduce that amount by $1.5 billion. The bill as well fix upwards a commission to further study the effect in advance of more significant changes to schoolhouse finance during the 2022 legislative session. The Texas Freedom Caucus played a role in the legislature'due south failure to renew the Texas Medical Board during the regular session. On May eleven, the caucus used procedural tactics in the Business firm rules (blocking legislation not expected to generate debate from beingness fast tracked) to prevent votes on more 100 pieces of legislation, including bills renewing the medical lath and other state agencies. The caucus released a statement in back up of a special session and the calendar items established for the special session.[35] [36] 2016 Encounter as well: Dates of 2022 land legislative sessions In 2016, the legislature did non hold a regular session. 2015 See also: Dates of 2022 land legislative sessions In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 13 through June ane. Major issues in 2015 Major issues during the 2022 legislative session included transportation funding, especially funding of the Texas Department of Transportation. A bill meant to help alleviate funding issues within the agency died in the last legislative session, leaving the upshot to the 2022 legislative session. Officials from the agency told lawmakers they needed an additional $4 billion a year to maintain the state's current traffic levels.[37] 2014 See also: Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions In 2014, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2013 See too: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions In 2013, the legislature was in session from Jan eight to May 27. Thirty minutes after the regular session ended, Governor Rick Perry (R) called legislators back for a special session starting that evening.[38] Tweets from @texastribune / texas-legislators Major problems in 2013 Along with the necessity of creating a new budget, some of the biggest bug included Medicaid and school funding, a water shortage, and reforming the school finance system.[39] Wallace Hall impeachment Run into also: Wallace Hall impeachment trial Afterward he was appointed in 2011, University of Texas Regent Wallace Hall began looking into what he believed to be clout scandals within the University of Texas system. Hall investigated the academy's forgivable-loans program and admissions policies and preferential treatment to politically-connected individuals.[40] Hall, every bit an individual citizen, filed FOIA requests with the university system after his inquiries via his function equally a Regent were rebuffed.[41] According to his accusers, Hall filed requests of more than than 800,000 pages, which some Texas administrators called an unnecessary burden.[42] [43] However, a letter from academy chancellor Francisco Cigarroa in February 2022 said that Hall likely requested fewer than 100,000 pages.[44] [45] In addition, Cigarroa wrote: "During testimony before the Select Committee, some early witnesses unsaid that the U.T. System has non protected the privacy rights of students, staff, and patients. This is simply not true."[46] An effort was begun in June 2013 by members of the Texas State House to try and impeach Hall from his position as Regent. Some legislators justified the impeachment on the grounds that Hall did not disclose several lawsuits that he was involved in when he originally completed his Regent background check. Hall updated Governor Rick Perry's (R) office in Apr 2013 with the full list.[47] [48] The lack of lawsuit disclosure by Hall was not unique -- more 9,000 lawsuits were non disclosed by other appointed Texas officials.[49] [50] Perry's spokesperson said the investigations sent a "chilling message" to gubernatorial appointees.[51] He added that the investigation was "boggling political theater."[52] Texas country legislators had never previously tried to remove an appointed official. Merely two elected officials in the history of Texas have ever been successfully impeached.[53] Texas State House Speaker Joe Straus (R) authorized the Committee on Transparency in State Agency Operations to investigate the possibility of drafting articles of impeachment.[54] The committee censured Hall but did not impeach him. 2012 See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions In 2012, the legislature did non hold a regular session. 2011 (82nd Legislature) Come across also: Dates of 2011 land legislative sessions Regular session In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 11 through May 30.[55]Major themes throughout the session were fixing a multi-billion dollar upkeep shortfall, land and congressional redistricting, and immigration reform. While redistricting maps were passed for the Texas Business firm of Representatives, the Texas State Senate, and the State Board of Education, the legislature failed to pass a congressional map within the regular session. Special session The 82nd Legislative Session officially ended Monday, May thirty, 2011. Due to a lack of progress on key legislative items, Governor Rick Perry (R) chosen a special session which began start thing Tuesday, May 31, 2011. Of primary business organization in the special session was passing supporting legislation needed to balance the budget. Even though a budget bill passed both the Business firm and Senate during the regular session, a concluding-minute filibuster by Democratic Senator Wendy Davis halted the passing of an essential school finance bill that was required to residual the budget. The Texas Constitution requires a counterbalanced upkeep, so a special session was chosen. Balancing the budget was not the simply detail on the special session agenda. Medicaid reform, clearing, and congressional redistricting were amongst the bug to exist addressed.[56] 2010 See too: Dates of 2010 country legislative sessions In 2010, the legislature did non concur a regular session.[57] 2009 In 2009, the legislature met in session from January 13 through June 1.[58]

Near legislative sessions in Texas

The Tenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution declares that any power not already given to the federal government is reserved to united states and the people.^[59] Land governments beyond the state use this potency to hold legislative sessions where a land'due south elected representatives see for a period of time to typhoon and vote on legislation and gear up state policies on bug such as taxation, education, and government spending. The unlike types of legislation passed by a legislature may include resolutions, legislatively referred ramble amendments, and bills that become law.

Article III of the Texas Constitution establishes when the Texas State Legislature, of which the House of Representatives is a part, is to be in session. Section v of Commodity Iii states that the Legislature shall meet every two years at times to be established by law. Section 5 goes on to say that the Legislature can besides be convened by the governor of Texas.

Legislative roles and procedures

Every state legislature throughout the state features its own internal procedures that information technology uses to govern itself and how information technology interacts with other parts of state government. Ballotpedia'southward coverage of internal land legislative procedures includes veto overrides, the role of the legislature in the land budget, and procedures for filling membership vacancies.

Veto overrides

See also: Veto overrides in state legislatures

Country legislatures can override governors' vetoes. Depending on the state, this can be washed during the regular legislative session, in a special session following the adjournment of the regular session, or during the side by side legislative session. The rules for legislative overrides of gubernatorial vetoes in Texas are listed below.

How many legislators are required to vote for an override? Two-thirds of members present in both chambers.

Two-thirds of members present in both chambers must vote to override a veto. If all members are in omnipresence, this is 100 of the 150 members in the Texas House of Representatives and 21 of the 31 members in the Texas Country Senate. Texas is 1 of 36 states that requires a two-thirds vote from both of its legislative chambers to override a veto.

Authority: Commodity 4, Section 14 of the Texas Constitution.

"Every neb which shall accept passed both houses of the Legislature shall be presented to the Governor for his approving. If he approve he shall sign it; but if he disapprove it, he shall return it, with his objections, to the Firm in which it originated, which Business firm shall enter the objections at large upon its journal, and continue to reconsider it. If after such reconsideration, two-thirds of the members present agree to pass the bill, it shall be sent, with the objections, to the other House, past which likewise information technology shall exist reconsidered; and, if canonical past two-thirds of the members of that Business firm, it shall become a constabulary; but in such cases the votes of both Houses shall be determined by yeas and nays, and the names of the members voting for and against the bill shall be entered on the journal of each House respectively."

Role in land budget

See also: Texas country budget and finances

The state operates on a biennial budget wheel. The sequence of fundamental events in the budget procedure is as follows:^[lx]

1. Budget instructions are sent to state agencies beginning in June.
2. Agencies submit their upkeep requests to the governor between July and September.
3. Agency hearings are held betwixt July and Oct.
4. The governor submits his or her proposed budget to the country legislature by the engagement of the Land of the State address.
5. The legislature typically adopts a budget in May. A uncomplicated majority is required to pass a budget. The fiscal year begins in September.

Texas is one of 44 states in which the governor has line particular veto say-so.^[60]

The legislature is constitutionally required to prefer a balanced budget. The governor must sign a balanced budget into law.^[threescore]

Committees

See also: Listing of committees in Texas land government

Every country legislature and state legislative sleeping accommodation in the state contains several legislative committees. These committees are responsible for studying, amending, and voting on legislation before it reaches the floor of a chamber for a full vote. The different types of committees include standing committees, select or special, and articulation.

• Continuing committees are generally permanent committees, the names of which sometimes change from session to session.
• Select or special committees are temporary committees formed to deal with specific issues such as recent legislation, major public policy or proposals, or investigations.
• Joint committees are committees that feature members of both chambers of a legislature.

Ballotpedia covers standing and articulation committees. The Texas House of Representatives has 34 continuing committees:

• Agronomics and Livestock Committee
• Appropriations Committee
• Business & Industry Committee
• Calendars Committee
• Corrections Commission
• Canton Affairs Committee
• Criminal Jurisprudence Committee
• Civilisation, Recreation, & Tourism Committee
• Defense & Veterans' Affairs Committee
• Elections Committee
• Energy Resource Committee
• Environmental Regulation Commission
• Full general Investigating Committee
• Homeland Security & Public Safety Commission
• House Administration Commission
• House Higher Education Committee
• House State Affairs Committee
• Firm Transportation Committee
• Human Services Committee
• Insurance Committee
• International Relations & Economical Development Committee
• Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence Committee
• Juvenile Justice & Family Issues Commission
• Land & Resource Management Commission
• Licensing & Administrative Procedures Committee
• Local & Consent Calendars Committee
• Natural Resources Committee
• Pensions, Investments and Fiscal Services Commission
• Public Education Committee
• Public Health Commission
• Redistricting Committee
• Resolutions Calendars Committee
• Urban Affairs Committee
• Means & Ways Committee

Constitutional amendments

In every state but Delaware, voter approval is required to enact a constitutional subpoena. In each country, the legislature has a procedure for referring constitutional amendments before voters. In xviii states, initiated constitutional amendments tin be put on the election through a signature petition drive. There are also many other types of statewide measures.

The methods in which the Texas Constitution tin be amended:

See also: Article 17 of the Texas Constitution and Laws governing ballot measures in Texas

Texas Constitution
Preamble
Articles
1 • ii 3 (1-43) • 3 (44-49) • 3 (50-67) four • 5 • half-dozen • vii • 8 • nine • 10 • xi • 12 • 13 • xiv • 15 • 16 • 17

• Equally laid out in Article 17, in order for a proposed constitutional subpoena to go before the people, the Texas State Legislature must propose the amendment in a joint resolution of both the Texas Land Senate and the Texas House of Representatives.

• The joint resolution can originate in either co-operative of the legislature. The resolution must exist adopted by a vote of at least two-thirds of the membership of each firm of the legislature. That amounts to a minimum of 100 votes in the Business firm of Representatives and 21 votes in the Senate.
• Amendments may exist proposed in either regular or special sessions.
• Joint resolutions endorsing a proposed subpoena must include the text of the proposed constitutional amendment and specify an election date. These articulation resolutions may include more than ane proposed amendment.
• If more than 1 proposition is under consideration on a ballot, the Texas Secretary of Land conducts a random drawing to assign each proffer a ballot number.
• If voters reject an subpoena, the legislature tin can resubmit it. For example, after Proposition ii was rejected in August 1991, the legislature re-adopted it and re-submitted information technology for that year'due south November election, where information technology was approved equally Texas Proffer 13 (1991).
• The election wording of a suggestion is specified in the joint resolution adopted by the Legislature, which has broad discretion in this matter. Texas courts accept heard challenges to proposed election diction but have generally ruled that "ballot language is sufficient if it describes the proposed amendment with such definiteness and certainty that voters will not be misled."^[61]
• The Legislature may call an election for voter consideration of proposed constitutional amendments on any engagement, as long equally election government take sufficient time to provide notice to the voters and print the ballots.
• A cursory explanatory statement of the nature of each proposed amendment, along with the ballot diction for each amendment, must be published twice in each newspaper in the state that prints official notices. The first notice must be published fifty to 60 days before the ballot. The second find must be published on the same day of the subsequent week. The secretary of state must send a complete copy of each subpoena to each county clerk, who must post it in the courthouse at to the lowest degree 30 days prior to the election.
• The secretary of state drafts the ballot explanation. This must exist approved past the Attorney General of Texas.
• Ramble amendments take outcome when the official vote canvass confirms statewide majority approving, unless a later date is specified. Statewide election results are tabulated by the secretary of country and must be canvassed by the governor 15 to xxx days following the election.

2023 measures:

See also: 2023 ballot measures

Certified:

The following measures were certified for the ballot.

No measures to list

2022 measures:

Beneath is a listing of measures that were referred to the 2022 ballot by the legislature.

Run into too: Texas 2022 ballot measures

Certified:

The following measures were certified for the ballot.

Texas Proposition i, Property Revenue enhancement Limit Reduction for Elderly and Disabled Residents Amendment				Democrats	Republicans
Senate:	Required: 21	Yes votes: 29 (93.55%)	No votes: 0 (0.0%)	Aye: eleven; No: 0	Yes: 18; No: 0
Business firm:	Required: 99	Yes votes: 116 (78.4%)	No votes: 0 (0.0%)	Yes: 36; No: 0	Yes: lxxx; No: 0
Texas Proposition two, Increased Homestead Exemption for Schoolhouse District Property Taxes Amendment				Democrats	Republicans
Senate:	Required: 21	Yes votes: 31 (100.0%)	No votes: 0 (0.0%)	Yes: 13; No: 0	Yes: 18; No: 0
Firm:	Required: 100	Yes votes: 147 (98.half dozen%)	No votes: 0 (0.0%)	Yes: 64; No: 0	Yep: 83; No: 0

See also

Elections	Texas State Government	State Legislatures	State Politics
Texas Business firm of Representatives elections, 2022 Texas House of Representatives elections, 2020 Texas Firm of Representatives elections, 2018	Texas Country Legislature Texas State Senate Governor of Texas Texas Supreme Court	State legislative elections, 2022 State legislative elections, 2021 State legislative elections, 2020 Land legislative elections, 2019 State legislative elections, 2018	State authorities trifectas Country government triplexes State executives State courts Ballot measures

Footnotes

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.i} This date reflects the regularly-scheduled date and does non reflect any change made as a effect of the coronavirus pandemic. For more than information on changes to country legislative sessions as a result of the coronavirus pandemic, click hither.
2. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Senate approves map cementing GOP authorization in upper chamber, dividing up Tarrant county's voters of color," October iv, 2021
3. ↑ Texas Legislature Online, "HB 1," accessed Oct 15, 2021
4. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Lawmakers transport to Gov. Greg Abbott new political maps that would further solidify the GOP'due south grip on the Texas Legislature," October 15, 2021
5. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Gov. Greg Abbott signs off on Texas' new political maps, which protect GOP majorities while diluting voices of voters of color," October 25, 2021
6. ↑ Texas House of Representatives, "Speaker of the Firm," accessed Feb 16, 2021
7. ↑ Texas Government Code, "Championship three., Subtitle A., Sec. 301.001," accessed Nov 23, 2016
8. ↑ Texas Secretary of State, "Qualifications for All Public Offices," accessed February 16, 2021
9. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "Country Principal Election Systems," accessed May 29, 2017
10. ↑ Texas Secretarial assistant of State, "Important 2022 Ballot Dates," accessed September 11, 2017
11. ↑ Texas Secretary of State, "Important 2022 Ballot Dates," accessed Dec 14, 2015
12. ↑ Follow the Money, "Texas House 2010 Campaign Contributions," accessed August 2, 2013
13. ↑ Follow the Money, "Texas 2008 Candidates," accessed August 2, 2013
14. ↑ Follow the Money, "Texas 2006 Candidates," accessed August 2, 2013
15. ↑ Follow the Money, "Texas 2004 Candidates," accessed August 2, 2013
16. ↑ Follow the Money, "Texas 2002 Candidates," accessed Baronial two, 2013
17. ↑ Follow the Money, "Texas 2000 Candidates," accessed August 2, 2013
18. ↑ Texas Legislature, "Election Code," accessed Feb sixteen, 2021 (Statute 3.003 (iii))
19. ↑ Texas Legislature, "Election Code," accessed February 16, 2021 (Statute 3.003 (3)(b)-(c))
20. ↑ Texas Legislature, "Election Code," accessed February 16, 2021 (Statute ii.055 (3)(b)-(c))
21. ↑ ^{21.0 21.1 21.2} All Virtually Redistricting, "Texas," accessed May 7, 2015
22. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Senate approves map cementing GOP authority in upper chamber, dividing upward Tarrant county's voters of color," October 4, 2021
23. ↑ Texas Legislature Online, "HB ane," accessed October 15, 2021
24. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Lawmakers transport to Gov. Greg Abbott new political maps that would further solidify the GOP's grip on the Texas Legislature," October 15, 2021
25. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Gov. Greg Abbott signs off on Texas' new political maps, which protect GOP majorities while diluting voices of voters of color," October 25, 2021
26. ↑ U.S. Census Agency, "U.Southward. Demography Bureau Delivers Texas' 2010 Census Population Totals, Including Kickoff Look at Race and Hispanic Origin Data for Legislative Redistricting," February 17, 2011
27. ↑ Foxnews.com, "Texas Redistricting May Give Democrats Greater Chance of Winning Seats in State Legislature," Nov 17, 2011
28. ↑ The Associated Printing, "Texas House approves redistricting maps," June 20, 2013
29. ↑ The Austin American-Statesman, "House gives final approving to redistricting maps," June 21, 2013
30. ↑ texas.gov, "Declaration by the Governor of the State of Texas," July 10, 2017
31. ↑ texas.gov, "Supplemental Call," July 10, 2017
32. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Texas Senate moves to fast-track special session calendar," July eighteen, 2017
33. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Senate gives OK to must-laissez passer "dusk" legislation in midnight vote," July 19, 2017
34. ↑ The Texas Tribune, "Texas House approves sending first 2 special session bills to governor," Baronial 10, 2017
35. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Tears and shouting on Texas Firm flooring as Freedom Caucus delays bills to death," May 11, 2017
36. ↑ Texas Liberty Conclave, "Abbott Must Call a Special Session," May 31, 2017
37. ↑ Aman Batheja, Texas Tribune, "Transportation Funding Probable to Be Large Issue in 2015" accessed January 29, 2015
38. ↑ kten.com, "Texas Lawmakers To Tackle Redistricting In Special Session," May 29, 2013
39. ↑ Star-Telegram, "As lawmakers return to Austin this week, a heap of work awaits," January vi, 2013
40. ↑ American Spectator, "Transparency for Thee," October 25, 2013
41. ↑ Daily Texas Online, "Facing impeachment, Regent Wallace Hall defends deportment in debate with Sen. Kirk Watson," September 28, 2013
42. ↑ Daily Texas Online, "Former UT Organization vice chancellor alleges Regent Wallace Hall'due south 'articulate intent to get rid of Bill Powers'," October 24, 2013
43. ↑ Dallas Forenoon News, "UT regent sought 800,000 documents, official says in impeachment hearing," October 22, 2013
44. ↑ Watchdog, "'Witch chase' fallout: Speaker calls for narrower public records law," February 5, 2014
45. ↑ Texas Tribune, "UT Organization Responds to Transparency Committee Directives," Feb iii, 2014
46. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Cigarroa alphabetic character to the Committee on Transparency in State Agency Operations," February one, 2014
47. ↑ Texas Tribune, "UT Regent Wallace Hall Updates Lawsuit Disclosures," Apr thirty, 2013
48. ↑ Existent Clear Policy, "The Campaign Confronting Wallace Hall," August 15, 2013
49. ↑ Watchdog.org, "Case against UT regent Wallace Hall is a sham — here's proof," September 6, 2013
50. ↑ News-Journal, "University of Texas regent not worried by impeachment inquiry," September 9, 2013
51. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Transparency Committee to Mull Impeachment of UT Regent," June 25, 2013
52. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Perry Blasts Impeachment Probe of Wallace Hall," October 30, 2013
53. ↑ Texas Public Radio, "UT Regent Wallace Hall Will Testify In Impeachment Hearing," Nov xiii, 2013
54. ↑ Texas State House Committees, "Transparency in State Bureau Operations Committee Members," accessed October 31, 2013
55. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed June half dozen, 2014(Archived)
56. ↑ The Texas Tribune, "The Official Agenda for a New Session," May thirty, 2011
57. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 session dates for Texas legislature," December 8, 2010
58. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2009 Legislative Sessions Agenda," March 11, 2010
59. ↑ Find Law, "Tenth Amendment - U.S. Constitution," accessed May 20, 2017
60. ↑ ^{sixty.0 sixty.1 lx.2} National Association of State Budget Officers, "Upkeep Processes in the States, Leap 2015," accessed February 16, 2021
61. ↑ Texas Legislative Library, "Description of amendment procedure, p. iii," accessed July 13, 2015

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